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  Texas : Towns A-Z / Panhandle / Central Texas N :

GRAHAM, TEXAS

Young County Seat, Panhandle/North Central Texas
Highways 380, 16 and 67
80 miles W of Fort Worth
60 miles S of Wichita Falls
75 miles NE of Abilene

Population: 8,716 (2000) 8,986 (1990)

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Graham Hotels

Relief, courthouse detail of riders and wagon
A courthouse detail that may depict the arrival of the Graham Brothers

Photo by John Troesser, 2-2004
History in a Pecan Shell

Settled by brothers Gustavus and Edwin Graham, who had bought 125,000 acres in Young County after the Civil War, the town began around 1871.

A saltworks was bought by the brothers in 1872, and Gustavus Graham surveyed the future town. Lots were sold and the first store was opened. A post office was granted and after a short dispute with Belknap in 1874, Graham was declared county seat of the newly organized Young county.

A frame two-story courthouse was built in 1876 and was replaced by a three-story limestone courthouse eight years later.

The current courthouse replaced the 1884 courthouse that was demolished in 1932.
Cattleman, Young County courthouse detail

Young County Courthouse

Stonecut cattleman oversees herd with oilwells in distance. Another courthouse detail

Photo by John Troesser, 2-2004
In 1877, the Cattle Raisers Association was organized in Graham. It has since evolved into the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association.

Dr. J. E. Ryus built a large brick drugstore on the west side of the square in 1879 and leased the upper floor to the Federal District Court for seventeen years before it relocated to Abilene.
Graham, Texas depot






The Old Depot (c. 1923) Two blocks north of the square (privately owned)

Photo by John Troesser, 2-04
The Chicago, Rock Island and Texas railroad arrived in 1903 from Fort Worth when the population of Graham was about 1,000. After the discovery of oil in 1917, the population more than doubled, but Graham was spared the uncivilized growth of other boomtowns.

By 1940, the population had exceeded 5,000.

According to the Handbook of Texas, in the mid-1960s Graham had seventeen churches, seven school buildings, a hospital, a radio station, two libraries, three parks, and two newspapers. Ranger and Cisco junior college satellite campuses provided higher education.

The population of Graham has increased slowly but steadily. Graham states on a downtown mural that they have the largest town square in America, but it is the overall neatness of the town that makes it a popular destination.

Graham, Texas Images
Young County Courthouse

People

  • Sheriff Kirk by Mike Cox ("Texas Tales" Column)
    "...The killing of Sheriff Kirk stands out as an Old West shootout worthy of any Hollywood Western... Kirk has a nice marker in the Graham cemetery. Where they buried the outlaw who murdered the sheriff stands as a mystery today." more

  • Graham Area Attractions:

    Fireman's Park
    Possum Kingdom Lake
    Lake Eddleman - U.S. Hwy 380, 3 miles NW of Graham on .
    Lake Graham - Farm Road 3003, 2 miles NW of Graham
    Fort Belknap
    Fort Richardson

    Nearby Destinations - Graham is:
    34 miles NE of Breckenridge
    37 miles NW of Mineral Wells
    28 miles SW of Jacksboro

    Graham Tourist Information

    Graham Area Chamber of Commerce - (800) 256-4844.
    P.O. Box 299, Graham, TX 76450
    http://www.visitgraham.com/

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    Graham Texas Forum
  • I was surfing the net this afternoon and found your website. I was looking at the photo of the National Theater in Graham and the caption “One of the two theater buildings on the square in Graham”. Actually there is a third. I believe it was called The Palace. The other theater is the Leon. The Palace is located north of The National about 2/3 of the distance between it and the Leon. I don’t know what the building is now but it was remodeled and opened as a Whites Auto Store some time in the late 1950s, approx. The original sloping floor was leveled by a lumber false floor built over the concrete. I don’t know why all three theaters are in the same block. Maybe it was the natural slope that more easily accommodated the theater seating. The photo is of the west side of the square, looking west, and the slope is toward the rear of these buildings.

    If you ever go to Graham, walk around behind the National and look at the north side of the theater building near the rear. You will see a large 8’ diameter (approx) circle in the brick. That is where the windmill fan was installed to air condition the theater. I understand that the fan was electrically powered and there was a large intake covered by evaporative cooler padding, and this created an early evaporative cooler, sort of.

    Incidentally, I was born (11-08-1946) and raised in Graham. I attended 12 grades of public school. I moved away for the last time in 1977. Isn’t this silly. I can’t remember breakfast but I do remember something that happened 45 years ago. - Don Wignall, Carrollton, TX, January 07, 2006


  • There is an historical error in the information listed on Finis, Texas:

    "1889: A shootout between a lynch mob and the Marlow brothers sent two of the brothers to the Finis Cemetery. This incident was later screen-written into the movie The Sons of Katie Elder."

    This shootout between a mob and the Marlow brothers did not happen in or near the town of Finis. The incident occurred near Graham, TX. Three of the Marlow brothers are buried in the Finis cemetery. This historical incident was a loosely interpreted in the mob attack in the movie "The Sons of Katie Elder." But the movie is in no way a complete representation of the Marlow brothers or the event in history. - Sincerely, Dorman Holub Chairman, Young County Historical Commission Graham, TX, April 12, 2004

    Anyone wishing to share history or photos of Graham, Texas - please contact us.

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    This page last modified: June 16, 2007