Coyote Lake Historical
Marker TextOne
of numerous natural salt lakes in the Texas
Panhandle. Its waters, although brackish, have been welcome enough at various
times to Indians, buffalo
hunters, and thirsty cattle on hot, dry days.
The lake, having a shoreline
of over six and a half miles and a bed area of 829 acres, is one of the largest
of the many saline lakes in the region.
In early days, the Comanches were
masters of this area, but after the 1874
Battle of Adobe Walls, they no longer hindered settlement of the Staked Plains.
Today, artifacts found near the lake shore show that this was once a favorite
Comanche camp site.
Even while Indians were still a menace, buffalo
hunters swarmed into the Panhandle,
and they, too, often camped on Coyote Lake. Until 1877, they killed so many of
the huge, shaggy beasts that the southern herd, once numbering millions, nearly
became extinct.
From 1885 to about 1910, Coyote Lake served as a watering spot for cattle on the
huge (3,050,000 acres) XIT
Ranch, which blanketed the western Panhandle.
In 1898 when the Pecos and Northern Texas Railroad built through Bovina
(30 miles north), the lake watered thousands of cattle en route from southern
ranches to the railroad, and from there to northern markets. |
