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  Texas : Towns A-Z / Texas Panhandle :

CHILDRESS, TEXAS

Childress County Seat, Texas Panhandle
Highway 287 and 62/83
30 miles N of Paducah
30 miles NW of Quanah
116 miles SE of Amarillo

Population 6,778 (2000) 5,055 (1990)

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Childress Hotels

Statue of George Childress
George Childress Statue at Washington on the Brazos
Raoul Josset, Sculptor

TE Photo, April 2002
History in a Pecan Shell

1886: Childress City and Henry were two towns only four miles apart.
1887: Childress County was organized and the Fort Worth and Denver Railroad arrived the same year. Childress City was declared county seat, but Henry contested and won. Henry then changed its name to Childress.
1888: the first newspaper (Childress County Index) is published
1890: town is incorporated
1904: homicide in a saloon brings about prohibition
1910: Population goes over 5,000
1905-1906: Walter Chrysler was foreman of the railroad roundhouse - he later founded Chrysler Motors.
1891: courthouse burns
1939: new permanent courthouse is built
1942: Childress Army Air Field is opened to train bombardiers and also serves as a prisoner of war camp.
1945: Base is deactivated and eventually becomes the municipal airport

Childress County Courthouse

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"The Palace Theater, opened in 1921, remained in business until 1993."

Photo courtesy Wes Reeves, 2005
Cowboy Gene by Mike Cox ("Texas Tales")

In the spring of 1938, a cowboy on the dodge rode into the Panhandle railroad town of Childress.

A little short of cash, he approached Rufus Layton, manager of the Palace Theater, about doing some work for him. Layton jumped at the opportunity, offering him a healthy amount of money for Depression times - $100.

For that kind of money, this cowboy wouldn't be taking tickets or sweeping up stale popcorn. He'd be singing, playing a guitar and smiling big. Layton must have been smiling big, too, because the cowboy's name was Gene Autry. THE Gene Autry. ... more

Childress c. 1914

Childress Attractions

  • Childress County Heritage Museum -
    In former post office 3rd and C street
  • Baylor Creek Reservoir -
    12 miles west of Childress on the Prairie Dog Fork of the Red River

    Childress Tourist Information
  • Childress Economic Development Corporation
    888-235-2942, 940-937-8629
    315 Commerce Street
    PO Box 10, Childress, TX 79201

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  • Childress Texas Forum

    Anyone wishing to share history or photos of Childress, Texas, please contact us.

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