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 Texas : Towns A-Z / Panhandle / West Texas :

ROBY, TEXAS

Fisher County Seat, Texas Panhandle / West Texas
Highway 180 and Highway 70
33 Miles E of Snyder
29 Miles W of Anson
19 Miles N of Sweetwater
50 miles NW of Abilene

Population: 673 (2000)

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Roby Tx Closed Liberty Church
The closed Liberty Church in Roby
Photo Courtesy Barclay Gibson, April 2004
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History in a Pecan Shell

In 1885, shortly after Fisher County was organized, a dispute arose between business partners from Mississippi and a town called Fisher. Both wanted their land to host the courthouse. One of the partners was a man named D.C. Roby, and the town of Fisher is now called North Roby, so one can assume the result.

The following year the county’s first courthouse was built, and a school and post office opened. In 1890 the population was estimated to be 300 people and the town had a hotel, restaurant and a newspaper.

Being a peaceful place, Roby didn’t have the need of a jail until 1892 when they built one of stone. By 1900 the population had grown to over 700 residents.

Roby received its first railroad in 1907 (The Texas Central) and in 1915 the Roby and Northern laid 4.4-miles of track to connect Roby proper with North Roby. In 1930 the population was 801. It actually increased during the Great Depression – reaching 904 for the 1940 Census. The Roby and Northern line was scrapped during WWII and its rails went to the war effort.

The population peaked in 1950 with 1,040 people calling Roby and North Roby home. The city was plagued by insufficient water throughout its life and finally in 1953 during a long period of drought, water from Oak Creek Lake was piped in. By 1970 the population was down to less than 800 and over the years it has slowly declined to the present 673 (2000).

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1926 Fisher County jail
The 1926 Fisher County jail on the courthouse square is still in use today.
Photo Courtesy Terry Jeanson, August 2006
Roby Theatre in Roby
Roby Theatre in Roby
Photo courtesy Billy Smith, May 2007
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This page last modified: January 21, 2008