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  • Texas | Columns | "Wandering"

    Mrs. Anson Jones
    Frightened teen heard cannon at San Jacinto

    by Wanda Orton
    Wanda Orton

    Shivering on their swampy camp site near Clear Creek, the teen-ager tried to calm her younger siblings terrified by cannon fire in the distance.

    “It’s going to be all right, nothing to be scared about,” Mary Smith told the little ones as she tried to conceal her own fears.

    It was a day to remember, April 21, 1836, and in years to come the former refugee in the Runaway Scrape – better known in Texas history as Mrs. Anson Jones – often told the story. “We heard the cannon’s roar with blanched cheeks and trembling nerves for what fate awaited us in case of defeat.”

    Mary’s family had fled Brazoria, heading toward Lynchburg, and from there they planned to keep going until they reached Louisiana.

    They never made it past Clear Creek.

    When the sounds of battle subsided, Mary grew even more fearful. What happens now? Will Santa Anna’s soldiers, surely the victors in the one-sided battle, start a widespread search for rebels and refugees?

    Mary was a worrier. Fraught with the hard times that beset most 19th century pioneers, she had learned to hope for the best but to expect the worst.

    Unbeknownst to her, the best was yet to come for the newly formed Republic of Texas that, nearly a decade later would become a state.

    In that one-sided battle in 1836, David will beat Goliath, Texas will win its independence. Gen. Sam Houston will be elected president and the capitol will be located in a new city named after him.

    Mary’s family will move to Houston and she will marry Hugh McCrory. Their marriage license will be the first to be issued in Houston. Unexpectedly, McCrory will die only two months after their wedding in 1837.

    In Austin in 1840 Mary will marry Dr. Anson Jones, a medical doctor and San Jacinto veteran already renowned as a statesman in the new Texas government.

    They will name their first child after Sam Houston but later on Anson will change the name to Sam Edward. (That’s another story.) Other children will be Charles, Cromwell and Sarah. Anson Jones will serve as the last president of the Republic.

    After his death in 1859, Mary and the four children will move from Washington-on-the-Brazos to Galveston and shortly afterward – with much assistance from Dr. Ashbel Smith -- to Goose Creek.

    During the Civil War, her sons, Sam and Charles, will join Smith’s Bayland Guards, along with Sam Houston Jr. from Cedar Point. Charles will be killed in action at Shiloh.

    After the war, Sam Jones will run their farm at Goose Creek and eventually become a dentist. Cromwell will be elected Harris County Judge, presiding over Commissioners Court from 1876 to 1882, and Sarah will marry Richard Gaston Ashe of Cedar Bayou.

    Mary Jones will sell her farm at Goose Creek and move to Willis in Montgomery County and finally to Houston. In 1891 she will help organize the Daughters of the Republic of Texas and serve as its first president.

    So, that’s how life will be for the last First Lady of the Republic of Texas, ranging from that fateful day on April 21, 1836, until her death on Dec. 31, 1907.

    And during that time frame, Mrs. Anson Jones – the frightened teen-ager during the Runaway Scrape -- will become one of the most admired women in Texas.


    © Wanda Orton
    Baytown Sun Columnist
    "Wandering" April 7, 2013 columns

    Related Topics: Anson Jones | Texas History | People |
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